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[Pemphigus in children and adolescents]
Marta Hasse-Cieślińska1, Marian Dmochowski, Monika Bowszyc-Dmochowska
1Katedra i Klinika Dermatologii AM w Poznaniu.
Summary
Juvenile pemphigus, a rare autoimmune blistering disease, requires consideration in pediatric differential diagnoses. Early identification and treatment of childhood pemphigus improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Autoimmune Diseases
- Pediatrics
Context:
- Pemphigus is a rare autoimmune blistering disease.
- All clinical subtypes of pemphigus can manifest in children.
- 105 pediatric cases have been reported globally.
Purpose:
- To review the clinical manifestations, affected sites, treatments, and disease course of juvenile pemphigus.
- To highlight the importance of considering pemphigus in the differential diagnosis of pediatric bullous disorders.
- To emphasize the impact of early diagnosis and therapy on prognosis.
Summary:
- This review details the clinical presentation and management of pemphigus in children.
- It covers various aspects including disease location, therapeutic interventions, and prognosis.
- The review underscores the rarity but significance of juvenile pemphigus.
Impact:
- Raising awareness of juvenile pemphigus in pediatric care.
- Facilitating earlier diagnosis and intervention for better patient outcomes.
- Contributing to the understanding of autoimmune blistering diseases in adolescents.