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Related Experiment Videos

Jatropha curcas - poisoning.

M L Kulkarni1, H Sreekar, K S Keshavamurthy

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|February 3, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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Jatropha curcas seed poisoning is common in Indian children, primarily causing gastrointestinal issues. While serious outcomes are rare, this plant

Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Ethnobotany
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Jatropha curcas is a widespread plant in India, particularly southern regions.
  • Accidental Jatropha curcas seed poisoning is a notable concern among children in these areas.
  • Standard medical texts often lack comprehensive information on Jatropha curcas poisoning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and clinical features of Jatropha curcas seed poisoning in children.
  • To emphasize the predominant gastrointestinal manifestations.
  • To inform healthcare providers about this under-documented poisoning source.

Main Methods:

  • Case review of children presenting with Jatropha curcas seed ingestion.
  • Clinical data analysis focusing on symptoms and outcomes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Literature review on Jatropha curcas toxicity.

    • Main Results:

    • Gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain) are the predominant features.
    • Accidental ingestion is common, especially in children.
    • Severe outcomes and mortality are rare.

    Conclusions:

    • Jatropha curcas seed poisoning primarily affects children and presents with significant gastrointestinal distress.
    • Despite its prevalence, Jatropha curcas poisoning is under-recognized in standard medical literature.
    • Prompt recognition and supportive care are crucial for managing Jatropha curcas poisoning.