Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

07:51
Measurements of Soil Carbon by Neutron-Gamma Analysis in Static and Scanning Modes
Published on: August 24, 2017
Simultaneous state measurement of coupled Josephson phase qubits
R McDermott1, R W Simmonds, Matthias Steffen
1Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Summary
Researchers developed simultaneous single-shot measurement for coupled Josephson phase qubits. This technique minimizes measurement crosstalk and reveals quantum entanglement, paving the way for advanced quantum computing.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Computing
- Quantum Information Science
- Solid-State Physics
Background:
- Scalable quantum computing requires efficient measurement of quantum bits (qubits).
- Single-shot measurement of multiple qubits is a significant challenge.
- Josephson phase qubits are a promising platform for quantum computation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate simultaneous single-shot measurement of coupled Josephson phase qubits.
- To directly probe qubit interactions in the time domain.
- To investigate and mitigate measurement crosstalk.
Main Methods:
- Utilized simultaneous single-shot measurement techniques.
- Employed coupled Josephson phase qubits.
- Analyzed time-domain qubit interactions and measurement crosstalk.
Main Results:
- Successfully performed simultaneous single-shot measurements on coupled qubits.
- Introduced and quantified the effects of measurement crosstalk.
- Demonstrated minimization of crosstalk through precise timing adjustments.
- Observed antiphase oscillation between two-qubit states (01 and 10).
Conclusions:
- Simultaneous single-shot measurement is feasible for coupled Josephson phase qubits.
- Measurement crosstalk can be effectively managed.
- Observed quantum mechanical entanglement of two-qubit states.
- This technique enables full characterization of multiqubit gates and quantum algorithms.
Related Concept Videos
Measurement: Standard Units
Every measurement provides three kinds of information: the size or magnitude of the measurement (a number), a standard of comparison for the measurement (a unit), and an indication of the uncertainty of the measurement. While the number and unit are explicitly represented when a quantity is written, the uncertainty is an aspect of the errors in the measurement results.
Measurement: Derived Units
The International System of Units or SI system, by international agreement, has fixed measurement units for seven fundamental properties: length, mass, time, temperature, electric current, amount of substance, and luminosity. These are called the SI base units.
Uncertainty in Measurement: Reading Instruments
Counting is the type of measurement that is free from uncertainty, provided the number of objects being counted does not change during the process. Such measurements result in exact numbers. By counting the eggs in a carton, for instance, one can determine exactly how many eggs are there in the carton. Similarly, the numbers of defined quantities are also exact. For example, 1 foot is exactly 12 inches, 1 inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters, and 1 gram is exactly 0.001 kilograms. Quantities...
The Uncertainty Principle
Werner Heisenberg considered the limits of how accurately one can measure properties of an electron or other microscopic particles. He determined that there is a fundamental limit to how accurately one can measure both a particle’s position and its momentum simultaneously. The more accurate the measurement of the momentum of a particle is known, the less accurate the position at that time is known and vice versa. This is what is now called the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. He mathematically...
Thomson's e/m Experiment
In a beam of charged particles created by a heated cathode, the particles move at different speeds. However, many applications need a beam with uniform particle speeds. An arrangement known as a velocity selector uses electric and magnetic fields to pick particles with a particular speed from the beam.
A particle with charge q, speed v, and mass m enters an area from the top, where the magnetic and electric fields are perpendicular both to the particle's motion and to one another. The magnetic...
A particle with charge q, speed v, and mass m enters an area from the top, where the magnetic and electric fields are perpendicular both to the particle's motion and to one another. The magnetic...
Mass Analyzers: Common Types
The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...

