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SARS and the Academic Health Sector.
1jeangray@hfx.eastlink.ca
Summary
Canada needs a robust public health system to combat future health crises and bioterrorism. This requires coordinated research capacity, secure platforms, rapid resource deployment, and accessible emergency funds.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Biosecurity
- Emergency Preparedness
Background:
- The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak highlighted Canada's vulnerability to imported infectious diseases.
- The increasing threat of bioterrorism necessitates a proactive and strengthened national public health strategy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline essential components for a national public health security system in Canada.
- To emphasize the federal government's leadership role in public health preparedness.
Main Methods:
- The study identifies key requirements for a comprehensive health crisis response system.
- It emphasizes the need for integrated national capacity across academic, industry, and government sectors.
Main Results:
- Essential needs include a real-time inventory of research and response capabilities.
- Secure research platforms (e.g., animal facilities, biobanks) and coordinated resource deployment are critical.
- Mobilizable financial contingency funds are necessary for adapting to emergent health threats.
Conclusions:
- A coordinated, well-resourced national public health system is crucial for Canada's security against health crises and bioterrorism.
- Federal leadership is essential in developing and implementing such a system.