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Talking about the unthinkable: perinatal/neonatal communication issues and procedures
Susan Fox1, Frederic W Platt, Maysel Kemp White
1Foundations of Doctoring Curriculum, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 141 Union Boulevard, Suite 300, Lakewood, CO 80228, USA.
Insights
Clinician-parent communication in perinatology and neonatology requires advanced skills. Effective dialogue involves empathy, clear information sharing, and supporting parents through difficult decisions.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal and Neonatal Medicine
- Medical Communication
- Clinical Ethics
Background:
- Clinician-parent conversations in perinatology and neonatology are complex and prolonged.
- Parents require detailed explanations of medical information and its impact.
- These discussions involve significant medical and resource data that parents may struggle to process.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify essential conversational skills for clinicians in perinatology and neonatology.
- To explore the underlying physician habits crucial for effective communication in these fields.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of clinician-parent interactions in high-stakes perinatal and neonatal settings.
- Identification of key communication strategies and physician attributes through observational and anecdotal data.
Main Results:
- Essential conversational skills include delivering bad news, sharing information effectively, and demonstrating empathy.
- Underlying physician habits such as curiosity, patience, and courage are vital.
- Clinicians must help parents align decisions with their values.
Conclusions:
- Effective communication in perinatology and neonatology necessitates a blend of specialized conversational skills and core physician virtues.
- Developing these skills and habits can improve the quality of care and decision-making for parents facing challenging neonatal and perinatal outcomes.
Abstract:
Clinician-parent conversations in perinatology and neonatology are demanding. They take place over a period of time and ask much of the clinician. Many parents insist that they want thorough explanations so they can understand the medical information and its impact on them. These cases involve copious amounts of medical and resource information and parents cannot assimilate it all at one time; thus, these conversations are extended dialogs. Conversational skills that seem essential for clinicians in this work include giving bad news, sharing information, and expressing empathy. Underlying the conversational skills are those habits that form the complete physician: curiosity that leads one to learn the parents' values; the skill to help parents apply these values as they make difficult decisions; patience to listen to and stick with these suffering people who are full of strong emotions; and finally, the courage and endurance to confront these difficult situations day after day.
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