Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Measuring progress toward smoking cessation.

Melinda F Davis¹, Lee B Sechrest, Dan Shapiro

¹Department of Pediatrics, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. mfd@u.arizona.edu

Journal of Applied Measurement

|March 30, 2005

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Persuading large language models to comply with objectionable requests.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026

Same author

The SUMO protease SENP1 promotes aggressive behaviors of high HIF2α expressing renal cell carcinoma cells.

Oncogenesis·2022

Same author

The Exceptional Teacher Initiative: Finding a Silver Lining in Addressing Medical Student Mistreatment.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·2019

Same author

Creativity in Medical Education: The Value of Having Medical Students Make Stuff.

The Journal of medical humanities·2016

Same author

The emotions of graduating medical students about prior patient care experiences.

Patient education and counseling·2014

Same author

The virtues of irrelevance: why our opening comments are so important.

Minnesota medicine·2014

Same journal

Development of a Short Form of the CPAI-A (Form B) with Rasch Analyses.

Journal of applied measurement·2021

Same journal

Evaluating the Impact of Multidimensionality on Type I and Type II Error Rates using the Q-Index Item Fit Statistic for the Rasch Model.

Journal of applied measurement·2021

Same journal

Diabetes Distress in Emerging Adults: Refining the Problem Areas in Diabetes-Emerging Adult Version using Rasch Analysis.

Journal of applied measurement·2021

Same journal

A Psychometric Replication of Fan (1998) Item Response Theory and Classical Test Theory: An Empirical Comparison of their Item/Person Statistics.

Journal of applied measurement·2021

Same journal

The Development of the Mental Toughness Situational Judgment Test: A Novel Approach to Assessing Mental Toughness.

Journal of applied measurement·2021

Same journal

Using the Rasch Model to Measure Comprehension of Fraction Addition.

Journal of applied measurement·2021

See all related articles

Developing a new scale to measure progress in behavioral change, like smoking cessation, can improve detecting intervention effects. This approach enhances sensitivity to subtle but significant changes, aiding in understanding the process of change.

Area of Science:

Behavioral Science
Psychology
Public Health

Background:

Evaluating behavioral interventions often relies on single outcome variables, potentially leading to Type II errors for low-probability outcomes.
This narrow focus can limit the detection of subtle yet significant intervention effects.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and explore the utility of a scale measuring progress in the process of behavioral change.
To enhance the sensitivity of intervention outcome measurement, particularly for gradual behavioral shifts.

Main Methods:

Development of a scale with outcome indicators representing sequential steps toward desired behavior change.
Exploratory testing of the scale using Rasch analysis for smoking cessation.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

Rasch analyses indicated that the developed scale is coherent.
The scale shows promise for measuring penetration into the process of change for smoking cessation.
The scale merits further development and validation.

Conclusions:

A scale measuring gradual progress in behavioral change can offer greater sensitivity than single outcome variables.
Similar scales may be developed for various behaviors requiring a staged approach to change.
This methodology can improve the assessment of behavioral interventions.