[Dysbacteriosis and immunopathological process]

The poststress translocation of intestinal microflora to the internal environment of the body is proposed to be regarded as the mechanism of neuroimmune cooperation in the realization of adaptative raction. It is pointed out that the effectiveness of the adaptive process depends on the state of microbiocenosis as a mediating factor. The inclusion of remedies for the correction of intestinal microbiocenosis into the complex therapy of patients with chronic pathology (as a specific manifestation of dysadaptive state) makes it possible to achieve results which cannot be achieved by the standard approach. We should return to the initial interpretation of I.I.Mechnikov's thesis on the basic role of dysbacteriosis in the development of the pathological process.