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Occupational physician perceptions of bioterrorism.

David A Sterling1, Bruce Clements, Terri Rebmann

  • 1Division of Environmental and Occupational Health, Institute for Bio-Security, School of Public Health, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO 63104, USA. sterling@slu.edu

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
|May 11, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Occupational physicians need targeted bioterrorism training. A survey revealed increased risk perception post-9/11, but a continued belief that events wouldn't occur locally, highlighting preparedness gaps.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Occupational Medicine
  • Biosecurity

Background:

  • Traditional bioterrorism preparedness focuses on emergency departments, overlooking industrial settings.
  • Industry health professionals are uniquely positioned for early detection and response to biological incidents.
  • Targeted education for occupational physicians is crucial for effective public health surveillance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess occupational physicians' perceptions of bioterrorism risk and preferred educational methods.
  • To inform the design of targeted training materials for industrial healthcare professionals.
  • To address preparedness gaps in occupational settings.

Main Methods:

  • A pre- and post-September 11, 2001, mail survey of occupational physicians.

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  • Analysis of response rates and demographic data.
  • Assessment of perceived risk and training needs.

    • Main Results:

    • Perceptions of bioterrorism likelihood increased post-September 11.
    • A significant portion of physicians believed bioterrorism would not occur locally.
    • Despite recent training, additional educational needs were identified.
    • Over 90% received immediate training post-September 11, yet gaps remain.

    Conclusions:

    • Occupational physicians require tailored bioterrorism and emerging infectious disease education.
    • Training design must consider end-user needs, information access, and preferred formats.
    • Addressing low threat perception is vital to prevent bioterrorism consequences.