Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Acetylcholine Re-Challenge After Intracoronary Nitroglycerine Administration
Published on: April 4, 2022
Attenuation of postoperative noradrenaline need by nitric oxide inhibition using L-NMMA
Anders Franco-Cereceda1, Peter Holm, Fredrik Bredin
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. andfra@mbox.ki.se
Abstract:
In the present report we describe that NG-monomethyl-L-arginine acetate, a non-specific nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor, administered at 1 mg kg(-1) h(-1) to a patient with critical hypotension following mitral valve surgery combined with passive containment surgery, increased the urinary output and arterial blood pressure while the need for noradrenaline was rapidly attenuated. Again increasing the noradrenaline infusion in the presence of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine acetate caused a dramatic increase of the blood pressure.
Related Concept Videos
Antianginal Drugs: Nitrates and β-Blockers
Organic nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, play a pivotal role. Once metabolized, they liberate nitric oxide, a molecular marvel. Nitric oxide triggers guanylyl cyclase and augments cGMP production. This biochemical cascade orchestrates the relaxation of vascular smooth muscles, ushering in vasodilation and enhancing coronary blood flow. Administered...
Adrenergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses
Emergency and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) applications: Pressor agents increase blood pressure, heart rate, and contractility in shock and organ failure situations. Dopamine can induce vasodilation and stimulate adrenoceptors. Endogenous catecholamines are effective in treating cardiogenic shock. α2-agonists like clonidine can reverse anesthesia-induced hypertension.
Allergies and anaphylaxis:...
Adrenergic Agonists: Direct-Acting Agents
These agents can be classified...
Antihypertensive Drugs: Vasodilators
Adrenergic Agonists: Indirect-Acting Agents
One mechanism involves depleting stored catecholamines by displacing them from synaptic vesicles. These agents, known as "displacers," are transported into vesicles at the expense of noradrenaline. Examples include amphetamine and tyramine, which lack a catechol moiety, resulting in prolonged action, improved oral bioavailability, and...
Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway
