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Exercise-associated amenorrhea.

C L Otis1

  • 1University of California, Student Health Service, Los Angeles.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|April 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Exercise impacts female athletes' reproductive health, causing menstrual changes like anovulation and amenorrhea. This review covers causes, evaluation, and management strategies for active women experiencing these issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive endocrinology
  • Sports medicine
  • Exercise physiology

Background:

  • The relationship between physical activity and the female reproductive system is complex and not fully understood.
  • Athletic training can lead to menstrual irregularities in women.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated clinical overview of menstrual changes in active women.
  • To discuss hypothesized causes, diagnostic approaches, and management options.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on exercise and female reproductive function.
  • Clinical case analysis of menstrual irregularities in athletes.

Main Results:

  • Identified three primary menstrual alterations: luteal phase deficiency, anovulation, and exercise-associated amenorrhea.

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  • Summarized current hypotheses regarding the etiology of these conditions.

    • Conclusions:

    • Menstrual changes in athletes require careful clinical evaluation.
    • Effective management strategies are crucial for the health and performance of active women.