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Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

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Gymnastics-Related Injuries for the Female Athlete.

Stephanie Goldstein1, Stacia Ruse2

  • 1Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Cook Children's Medical Center, 1500 Cooper Street First Floor, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|May 28, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artistic gymnastics poses unique physical risks for female athletes, including upper extremity injuries and spinal conditions like spondylolysis. Medical professionals must consider these demands and potential athlete mistreatment.

Keywords:
Artistic gymnasticsFemale athleteOsteochondritis dissecansOveruse injuriesSever’s diseaseSpondylolysis

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Sports Injuries

Background:

  • Artistic gymnastics places significant physical demands on female athletes.
  • These demands can lead to specific acute and chronic health conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the unique physical stressors in artistic gymnastics.
  • To identify common injuries in female gymnasts.
  • To inform physicians about injury prevention and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common injuries in artistic gymnastics.
  • Analysis of biomechanical stressors.
  • Consideration of medical management for specific conditions.

Main Results:

  • Repetitive upper extremity weight-bearing can cause capitellar osteochondritis dissecans and distal radial physeal injuries, especially in immature athletes.
  • Repetitive lumbar hyperextension and rotation are linked to spondylolysis.
  • Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis management requires consideration of athletic goals.

Conclusions:

  • Physicians must be aware of the high physical demands and potential for mistreatment in elite gymnastics.
  • Tailored medical advice and treatment modifications are crucial for gymnasts.
  • Understanding sport-specific injuries is vital for optimal athlete care.