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Softball-Related Injuries.

J Brett Goodloe1, Andrew S Cuthbert1

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, VCU Health, 1300 W Broad Stress Richmond, VA 23284, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|May 28, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Softball injuries are common, especially with the windmill pitching motion. Understanding these patterns helps athletes return safely to play.

Keywords:
Head traumaHittingInjuriesPitchingSoftballWindmill

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics
  • Athletic Training

Background:

  • Softball's increasing popularity in the US.
  • Sport-specific movements lead to common injury patterns.
  • The windmill pitching motion is linked to specific injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify common injury patterns in softball athletes.
  • To understand injuries associated with the windmill pitching motion.
  • To improve athlete management and safe return to sport.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of softball pitching injuries.
  • Analysis of biomechanical data from windmill pitchers.
  • Epidemiological study of softball-related injuries.

Main Results:

  • Common injuries include rotator cuff tears, labral tears, and shoulder impingement.
  • Pitching arm and shoulder are most affected.
  • Lower extremity injuries are also prevalent.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding windmill pitching biomechanics is crucial for injury prevention.
  • Targeted rehabilitation programs are needed for injured softball players.
  • Further research should focus on long-term injury outcomes and prevention strategies.