Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Birth defects surveillance study.

Z M Patel1, R A Adhia

  • 1Genetic Research Centre, National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Parel, Mumbai, India. zmpatel@hotmail.com

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|June 30, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Neuromodulators do not appear effective for post-viral parosmia.

Rhinology·2026
Same author

Regional disparities in cost-effectiveness of biologics for CRSwNP should not modify the strategy.

Rhinology·2026
Same author

Olfactory implants: international opinion paper on emerging technologies and clinical applications.

Rhinology·2025
Same author

The extra cost of biologics as first-line treatment in uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps with no previous sinus surgery is overwhelming: a budget impact analysis.

Rhinology·2025
Same author

Position paper on olfactory dysfunction: 2023

Rhinology·2023
Same author

The burden of olfactory dysfunction during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.

Rhinology·2022
Same journal

Bilateral Parotid Enlargement as an Initial Manifestation of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Hemorrhagic Cardiac Tamponade Due to MRSA Sepsis in a Child with Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Authors' Reply.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same journal

A Prospective Model for Detecting Missed Appendicitis in Low-Risk Pediatric Patients: Correspondence.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Serum Periostin as a Biomarker in Pediatric Asthma: Findings from a Case-Control Study - Authors' Reply.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same journal

When the Eye Peels: An Unusual Harbinger of Kawasaki Disease - Correspondence.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Pediatric Sleep-Related Laryngospasm: Cause of Nocturnal Respiratory Distress.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
See all related articles

Congenital malformations affect 1.6% of newborns, with minor malformations occurring in 7.9%. Identifying these conditions is crucial for planning interventions and population health programs.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Neonatalogy
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Congenital malformations represent a significant global health concern.
  • Early identification of birth defects is essential for timely intervention and improved outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of congenital malformations in newborns within the first three days of life.
  • To analyze the types and potential etiological factors of these malformations.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive examination of 17,653 consecutive newborns was conducted at a maternity hospital.
  • Diagnoses were made by pediatricians and geneticists, with data recorded on a standardized proforma.

Main Results:

  • Major malformations were observed in 1.6% (294) and minor malformations in 7.92% (1400) of newborns.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Stillbirths accounted for 1.8% (328) of births, with a higher prevalence of malformations in this group.
  • A genetic etiology was identified in 65.4% of cases, with polygenic traits (45.1%) and chromosomal factors (4%) being significant contributors.

    • Conclusions:

    • The study highlights the importance of early detection of congenital anomalies in neonates.
    • Findings underscore the need for targeted interventional programs and family planning initiatives, considering the genetic basis of many malformations.