Primary pulmonary hydatid cysts in children-a report of three cases

S N Oak1, S V Parelkar, Naveen Viswanath

  • 1Department of Paediatric Surgery, T.N.M.C and B.Y.L.NAIR Hospital, Mumbai, India.

Insights

Surgical management of pediatric pulmonary hydatid cysts is presented. Techniques included thoracotomy, thoracoscopy-assisted minithoracotomy, and limited resection for cyst removal.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Parasitology
  • Thoracic Medicine

Background:

  • Hydatid cysts are parasitic infections caused by Echinococcus tapeworms.
  • Pulmonary involvement is rare in children but requires prompt intervention.

Observation:

  • Presents three pediatric cases with a total of six primary pulmonary hydatid cysts.
  • All cases underwent surgical intervention for cyst removal.

Findings:

  • Two cysts were treated with thoracotomy and cyst enucleation with capittonage.
  • Three cysts were managed with thoracoscopy-assisted minithoracotomy and enucleation with capittonage.
  • One cyst was treated with limited resection.

Implications:

  • Highlights the surgical approaches for pediatric pulmonary hydatid disease.
  • Demonstrates the feasibility of minimally invasive techniques in managing these cysts.
  • Emphasizes the importance of tailored surgical strategies based on cyst characteristics.