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Primary pulmonary hydatid cysts in children-a report of three cases
S N Oak1, S V Parelkar, Naveen Viswanath
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, T.N.M.C and B.Y.L.NAIR Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Insights
Surgical management of pediatric pulmonary hydatid cysts is presented. Techniques included thoracotomy, thoracoscopy-assisted minithoracotomy, and limited resection for cyst removal.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Parasitology
- Thoracic Medicine
Background:
- Hydatid cysts are parasitic infections caused by Echinococcus tapeworms.
- Pulmonary involvement is rare in children but requires prompt intervention.
Observation:
- Presents three pediatric cases with a total of six primary pulmonary hydatid cysts.
- All cases underwent surgical intervention for cyst removal.
Findings:
- Two cysts were treated with thoracotomy and cyst enucleation with capittonage.
- Three cysts were managed with thoracoscopy-assisted minithoracotomy and enucleation with capittonage.
- One cyst was treated with limited resection.
Implications:
- Highlights the surgical approaches for pediatric pulmonary hydatid disease.
- Demonstrates the feasibility of minimally invasive techniques in managing these cysts.
- Emphasizes the importance of tailored surgical strategies based on cyst characteristics.
Abstract:
Three children with a total of six primary pulmonary hydatid cysts, all of whom underwent surgical management, are presented. Of these six hydatid cysts, two were treated with thoracotomy with cyst enucleation and capittonage, three with thoracoscopy-assisted minithoracotomy with enucleation and capittonage, and one with limited resection.
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