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Challenges for traditional birth attendants in northern rural Honduras
Lisa Kane Low1, Holly Scheib, Joanne Motino Bailey
1School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA. kanelow@umich.edu
Objective:
to explore the relationship between community-based parteras, the staff at the Centro Materno Infantil (Mother-Child Centre), and other public health facilities within the district of Morazán in northern rural Honduras during the transition to new models of maternity care.
Design:
focus-group discussions with two groups composed of a convenience sample of community parteras. After verbatim translation of the interviews, the transcripts were analysed for content.
Setting:
the Centro de Salud of Morazán, Yoro Honduras.
Participants:
28 community-based parteras and one partero (male community midwife).
Findings:
five themes emerged from the focus group data: the shared view that attending birth is connected to a religious calling; the desire for additional training; the desire for support from, and connection to, existing public-health services and infrastructure; the role of parteras in providing services to women who otherwise would not receive care; and the lack of new parteras to carry on this work in the future.
Key Conclusions:
traditional birth attendants are still relied upon to serve more than half of the childbearing women in Honduras. The findings from the focus groups provide a foundation upon which to strengthen the relationship between community-based parteras and the government-funded systems of health care during this time of transition to new models of maternity care.
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