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[Child trauma in Vojvodina]
M Mitrović1, D Janić, M Milankov
1Pokrajinski zavod za zdravstvenu zastitu, medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu.
Insights
Childhood trauma in Vojvodina is a significant health issue. Injuries and intoxications represent a growing concern in outpatient cases, while hospitalizations show a decrease, with an average of 74 annual child deaths from trauma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Trauma poses a significant challenge to child healthcare in Vojvodina.
- Understanding trauma trends is crucial for effective public health interventions.
- Data from 1979-1988 provides a retrospective view of child morbidity and mortality related to trauma.
Purpose:
- To analyze the trends of trauma in overall registered child morbidity and mortality in Vojvodina.
- To examine the position and frequency of injuries and intoxications in outpatient and hospital cases.
- To assess the dynamic changes in trauma incidence over a ten-year period.
Summary:
- In children under 6 years, injuries and intoxications ranked sixth in outpatient morbidity (2%) with a progressive increase (dynamic index 105.30).
- For children aged 6-14 years, injuries and intoxications constituted 5-5.5% of outpatient morbidity, ranking fifth.
- Hospital morbidity due to trauma decreased (dynamic index 86.12), ranking fourth with 7-8% of overall morbidity.
Impact:
- An average of 74 child deaths annually in Vojvodina are attributed to injuries and intoxications.
- Findings highlight the need for targeted prevention strategies for childhood trauma.
- The study underscores the importance of monitoring trauma trends for child health policy development.
Abstract:
Trauma represents for quite a long period a significant problem in child health care in Vojvodina. For better understanding of the trends of trauma in overall registrated child morbidity and mortality includingoutpatient and hospital cases we used the data derived from retrospective study fora period from 1979 to 1988. Analyzing the structure of ten leading groups of illnesses in the outpatient groups of children by the age of 6 years, injuries and intoxications were on the sixth position with the frequency of 2% and for the same period had a progressive increase with the dynamic index of 105.30. The percentage of the injuries and intoxications in the registrated outpatient morbidity of children from 6 to 14 years was 5-5.5% which put them on the fifth position at the list of ten leading groups of illnesses. During the same period of time trauma registered in the hospital morbidity showed decrease with the dynamic index of 86.12 and was on the fourth position with 7-8% of overall morbidity. There are on the average 74 child deaths annually in Vojvodina caused by injuries and intoxications.
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