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Related Experiment Videos

Maximal dismounts from high bar.

Michael J Hiley1, Maurice R Yeadon

  • 1School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leics LE11 3TU, UK. m.j.hiley@lboro.ac.uk

Journal of Biomechanics
|September 13, 2005
PubMed
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The triple straight somersault dismount from the high bar is theoretically possible for gymnasts. However, it requires near-maximum effort and precise timing, with a small margin for error.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Biomechanics
  • Artistic Gymnastics

Background:

  • The triple straight somersault dismount from the high bar is an unperformed skill in men's artistic gymnastics.
  • Previous research established simulation models for gymnasts and aerial movement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the feasibility of a triple straight somersault dismount from the high bar using biomechanical modeling.
  • To analyze the required angular momentum and flight time for this skill.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a simulation model of a gymnast and high bar apparatus.
  • Optimized release timing to maximize the margin for error.
  • Employed a simulation model of aerial movement to assess rotation potential.

Main Results:

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  • The model demonstrated sufficient angular momentum and airtime for a triple straight somersault dismount.
  • The optimal release technique yielded a small margin for error (28 ms) compared to elite gymnasts (55 ms).
  • With a realistic margin for error, the model achieved a double twisting triple somersault dismount.

    • Conclusions:

    • The triple straight somersault dismount is theoretically achievable but demands maximal effort and precise timing.
    • A double twisting triple somersault dismount is possible with a realistic margin for error.