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Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells

The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular cells,...
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EPS and iPS Cells in Disease Research

Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells are excellent models for disease research because of their ability to self-renew and differentiate into most cell types. Somatic cells from a patient are isolated and reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs. These iPSCs are later differentiated into the desired cell type, which mirrors the diseased cell of the patient. In this way, disease models have been created for investigating diseases such as Down syndrome, type I diabetes,...
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The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
11:39

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Published on: July 11, 2013

Psoriasis: a fresh look.

Ibrahim Galadari1, Mohamed Omar Sharif, Hassan Galadari

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Al Ain Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. galadari@email.com

Clinics in Dermatology
|September 24, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Psoriasis involves scaly skin lesions driven by keratinocyte hyperplasia. Activated T lymphocytes are key drivers, leading to new biologic therapies targeting T-cell and cytokine pathways.

Area of Science:

  • Immunodermatology
  • Molecular biology
  • Cellular immunology

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by keratinocyte hyperplasia and scaly lesions.
  • Activated T lymphocytes are identified as the primary factor stimulating keratinocytes in psoriatic lesions.
  • Understanding psoriasis pathogenesis is crucial for developing targeted therapeutic interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of T lymphocytes in psoriasis pathogenesis.
  • To discuss the development and potential of biologic response modifiers in psoriasis treatment.
  • To highlight advances in understanding disease mechanisms for novel therapy development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on psoriasis immunology and pathogenesis.

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  • Analysis of T-cell activation pathways and cytokine signaling in psoriatic skin.
  • Examination of biotechnological approaches for developing targeted therapies.
  • Main Results:

    • Confirmation of activated T lymphocytes as central mediators in psoriasis.
    • Identification of specific T-cell subsets and cytokines involved in disease progression.
    • Emergence of biologic response modifiers as promising targeted immunosuppressive agents.

    Conclusions:

    • Targeting T-cell activation and cytokine pathways offers a promising therapeutic strategy for psoriasis.
    • Biologic response modifiers represent a significant advancement in managing psoriasis by modulating immune responses.
    • Continued research into psoriasis pathogenesis will drive the development of more effective and specific treatments.