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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Electroporation of Functional Bacterial Effectors into Mammalian Cells
Published on: January 19, 2015
The functional interface between Salmonella and its host cell: opportunities for therapeutic intervention
Jayesh C Patel1, Olivia W Rossanese, Jorge E Galán
1Section of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06536, USA. jorge.galan@yale.edu
Salmonella pathogenesis involves type III secretion systems delivering effector proteins into host cells. Understanding these molecular interactions can lead to new therapeutics targeting Salmonella infection.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Pathogen-host interactions
- Molecular biology
Background:
- Salmonella is a facultative intracellular pathogen causing diseases like enteritis and typhoid fever.
- It utilizes two type III secretion systems (T3SS) to inject effector proteins into host cells, crucial for virulence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying Salmonella pathogenesis.
- To characterize virulence proteins and their host-cell targets at an atomic level.
Main Methods:
- Recent characterization of Salmonella virulence proteins.
- Analysis of host-cell targets of these proteins.
Main Results:
- Uncovering detailed molecular mechanisms of Salmonella pathogenesis.
- Revealing the atomic-level interface between Salmonella and host cells.
Conclusions:
- Detailed understanding of pathogen-host molecular interactions.
- Potential for designing novel therapeutics to disrupt Salmonella infection and disease processes at the molecular level.
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