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Human milk supplementation for preterm infants.

Richard J Schanler1

  • 1Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Schneider Children's Hospital at North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA. schanler@nshs.edu

Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement
|October 11, 2005
PubMed
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Human milk offers benefits for premature infants, but may lack sufficient nutrients. Human milk fortifiers can help meet the high nutritional needs of these vulnerable infants.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal nutrition
  • Pediatric gastroenterology
  • Human milk research

Background:

  • Premature infants have unique nutritional needs due to immaturity.
  • Human milk is beneficial but may be nutrient-deficient for premature infants.
  • Medical conditions in premature infants complicate nutritional support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the benefits of human milk for premature infants.
  • To discuss the limitations of human milk for premature infants.
  • To highlight the role of human milk fortifiers.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on human milk and premature infant nutrition.
  • Analysis of nutrient content in human milk.
  • Evaluation of human milk fortifiers.

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Main Results:

  • Human milk provides immunological and metabolic benefits.
  • Nutrient density of human milk may not meet high demands of infants <1500g.
  • Human milk fortifiers supplement nutrients effectively.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing nutrition for premature infants requires careful consideration.
  • Human milk fortifiers are essential for meeting nutrient needs.
  • Further research on tailored fortification is warranted.