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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: Australian surveillance update to 31 December 2004

Genevieve M Klug1, Alison Boyd, Victoria Lewis

  • 1Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria. gmjak@unimelb.edu.au

Communicable Diseases Intelligence Quarterly Report
|October 14, 2005
PubMed

Insights

The Australian National Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Registry (ANCJDR) monitors human prion diseases, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), in Australia. Surveillance data from 1970 to 2004 provides key epidemiological findings.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The Australian National Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Registry (ANCJDR) was established in 1993.
  • Surveillance was initiated following cases of iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) linked to human pituitary hormones.
  • The registry monitors all human prion diseases, also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present epidemiological findings on human prion diseases in Australia.
  • To summarize data collected by the ANCJDR from 1970 to December 31, 2004.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective ascertainment of cases from 1970.
  • Ongoing prospective surveillance of all human prion diseases.
  • Data analysis of epidemiological trends.

Main Results:

  • The ANCJDR has collected and analyzed data on prion diseases in Australia.
  • Epidemiological findings cover the period from 1970 to 2004.

Conclusions:

  • The ANCJDR plays a crucial role in monitoring prion diseases in Australia.
  • The registry's surveillance efforts provide essential epidemiological data for public health.

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