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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Estrogen-Like Effect of Bazi Bushen Capsule in Ovariectomized Rats
Published on: April 7, 2023
Reduction in dietary calcium/phosphorus ratio reduces bone mass and strength in ovariectomized rats enhancing bone
Moyuru Koshihara1, Ritsuko Masuyama, Mariko Uehara
1Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Sakuragaoka, Japan.
Abstract:
To clarify the effects of the dietary calcium (Ca)/phosphorus (P) ratio on bone mineralization under the condition of estrogen deficiency, Wistar strain female rats were ovariectomized (OVX) at 12 weeks old. At 16 weeks old, the rats were divided into three dietary groups fed varying levels of P containing 0.5% Ca: 0.25% P, Ca/P = 2; 0.5% P, Ca/P = 1; and 1.0% P, Ca/P = 0.5 respectively. This study indicates that the reduction of the dietary Ca/P ratio impairs trabecular bone turnover accompanying the acceleration of bone formation in OVX rats.
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