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Related Experiment Videos

Bacteremia due to Rhodococcus equi--a case report.

Gitanjali Sarangi1, Nirupama Chayani, Ashoka Mahapatra

  • 1Department of Microbiology, M.K.C.G.Medical College, Berhampur. meeta_ashoka@yahoo.com.in

Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology
|November 22, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Rhodococcus equi (R. equi) is a rare cause of infection in humans, typically affecting grazing animals. This case highlights R. equi bacteremia in a malnourished child, an unusual presentation in pediatrics.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Rhodococcus equi (R. equi) is a Gram-positive bacterium primarily known for causing zoonotic infections in livestock.
  • In humans, R. equi infections are uncommon, particularly in immunocompetent individuals, often presenting as pulmonary or disseminated disease.

Observation:

  • This report details a rare case of bacteremia caused by R. equi in a pediatric patient.
  • The child presented with symptoms indicative of a serious bloodstream infection.

Findings:

  • The isolate R. equi was identified as the causative agent of bacteremia.
  • The patient's underlying condition was severe protein energy malnutrition, a significant risk factor.

Implications:

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  • This case underscores the potential for R. equi to cause severe infections, even in unexpected human hosts.
  • It highlights the importance of considering R. equi in the differential diagnosis of bacteremia in severely malnourished children.
  • Further research may elucidate the specific mechanisms predisposing malnourished individuals to R. equi infections.