[Nonconventional therapies in cancer]

This paper describes the therapeutic complementation carried out by cancer patients, assisted at 4 hospitals of Buenos Aires City. The authors propose to classify non conventional medicines, taking into account the sociocultural and historical context of Argentina. These categories discriminate among complementary/alternative medicines (CAM), self-treatment, traditional medicines (TM), and religious healing. The unit of analyses was a sample of 200 patients. The information was collected in semi-structured and open interviews. Results show that 90% of patients consult other medicines, at least once. CAM: 72%, self-treatment: 97%, TM: 22%, religious healing 42%. Fourty four percent of patients with progressive tumor and long duration sickness consulted two or more medicines, while only 20% of patients with primary and located cancer consulted two or more medicines. The familiarization with traditional medicines is associated to the preference for traditional healers; it increases from 22 to 55% of the immigrants and patients from inside Argentina and neighboring countries. Taking into account religious identity, it was noted that pentecostals and evangelists without exception consulted their own therapeutic rituals and rejected traditional medicine. Among catholics, 75% prefer their own religious offering and 25% other religious practices, and do not reject traditional medicines because of religious factors. There were no differences in gender or age.