Spontaneous dissection of coronary arteries

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Vascular Medicine
• Medical Case Reports

Background:

• Spontaneous dissection of coronary arteries (SCAD) is an uncommon cardiovascular condition.
• SCAD typically presents with varied clinical manifestations and is more prevalent in younger individuals, particularly females.

Observation:

• This report details three recent cases of SCAD encountered by the authors.
• The patient cohort included two males and one female in the post-partum period.
• Clinical presentations and diagnostic findings varied among the cases.

Findings:

• Management strategies were tailored to individual patient profiles, including angiographic findings, clinical status, and the extent of myocardium at risk.
• The diverse approaches underscore the complexity of SCAD treatment.

Implications:

• This case series contributes to the understanding of SCAD's varied presentation and management.
• It emphasizes the importance of individualized treatment plans for spontaneous coronary artery dissection.
• Further research into SCAD is warranted given its uncommon nature and potential impact on cardiovascular health.