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Homicide survivors: research and practice implications
Marci Feldman Hertz1, Deborah Prothrow-Stith, Clementina Chery
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. mvf4@cdc.gov
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
|December 27, 2005
Summary
Millions of Americans are homicide survivors, experiencing trauma similar to PTSD. Healthcare providers need training to recognize and support these individuals, improving patient care and outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Trauma Studies
- Healthcare Provider Education
Background:
- Homicide impacts millions in the U.S., affecting immediate family, other relatives, and friends.
- Homicide survivors often experience psychological and physical difficulties, including symptoms resembling post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
- Increased utilization of primary care services is common among homicide survivors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the impact of murder on victims' friends and family.
- To explore the implications for healthcare providers serving homicide survivors.
- To advocate for improved provider training and support systems.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on the effects of homicide on survivors.
- Analysis of the psychological and physical health consequences.
- Examination of healthcare service utilization patterns.
Main Results:
- Homicide affects a significant portion of the U.S. population, with millions experiencing the loss of a loved one.
- Survivors exhibit distress and health issues comparable to PTSD.
- Homicide survivors frequently access primary care services.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare providers require enhanced training to identify and assist homicide survivors.
- Protocols for screening, discussion, and referrals are essential for this patient population.
- Developing targeted training programs will better equip providers to serve the growing number of homicide survivors.