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Interacting electrons in disordered wires: Anderson localization and low-T transport
I V Gornyi1, A D Mirlin, D G Polyakov
1Institut für Nanotechnologie, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Abstract:
We study the conductivity sigma(T) of interacting electrons in a low-dimensional disordered system at low temperature T. For weak interactions, the weak-localization regime crosses over with lowering T into a dephasing-induced "power-law hopping." As T is further decreased, the Anderson localization in Fock space crucially affects sigma(T), inducing a transition at T = T(c), so that sigma(T < T(c)) = 0. The critical behavior of sigma(T) above T(c) is ln sigma(T) proportional to -(T - T(c))(-1/2). The mechanism of transport in the critical regime is many-particle transitions between distant states in Fock space.
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