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Are structured data structured identically? Investigating the uniformity of pediatric patient data recorded using
R K Los1, J Roukema, A M van Ginneken
1Department of Medical Informatics, Room Ee2157, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands. r.los@erasmusmc.nl
Methods of Information in Medicine
|January 10, 2006
Summary
Structured data entry using OpenSDE for patient records showed significant variation. Despite the application
Area of Science:
- Medical Informatics
- Clinical Data Management
Background:
- Structured data entry aims to improve data reliability and accuracy for clinical practice and research.
- OpenSDE is an application designed for structured recording of narrative patient data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the uniformity of data entered using the OpenSDE application.
- To gain insight into the consensus and discrepancies in recorded patient data.
Main Methods:
- Three pediatricians transcribed 20 paper patient records into OpenSDE.
- Recorded findings were systematically compared and categorized based on differences.
Main Results:
- Only 22% of findings were recorded identically across transcriptions.
- 17% of findings were recorded differently, often as free text.
- A substantial 61% of findings were omitted, inferred, or conflicted with the original paper record.
Conclusions:
- Structured data entry with OpenSDE does not inherently guarantee uniform data.
- Variability in data recording highlights challenges in achieving consistent structured patient data.
Related Concept Videos
Methods of Documentation I: Source-Oriented Records
Source-oriented records, or SOR, are medical record-keeping organized by the data source. The SOR system was first developed in the mid-1900s to organize the growing patient data in hospitals and other healthcare facilities.
In an SOR, each discipline involved in patient care maintains a separate medical record section. This record-keeping method enables easy tracking of patient progress and ensures healthcare staff have access to up-to-date information.
Key Attributes include the following:
In an SOR, each discipline involved in patient care maintains a separate medical record section. This record-keeping method enables easy tracking of patient progress and ensures healthcare staff have access to up-to-date information.
Key Attributes include the following:
Flow Sheet
Flowsheets are valuable tools in nursing documentation. They enable healthcare professionals to efficiently record and monitor various patient assessments and measurements in a consolidated format.
Here's a closer look at the examples of flowsheets commonly used by nurses:
Graphic Sheet Documentation:
Here's a closer look at the examples of flowsheets commonly used by nurses:
Graphic Sheet Documentation:
Formats for Nursing Documentation
Nursing documentation encompasses various formats designed to capture precise patient data, facilitate communication among healthcare team members, and ensure comprehensive and accurate patient records. Let's explore each of these formats in detail:
Nursing Assessment Form:
• A nursing assessment form is a foundational document that captures detailed patient data from physical assessments and nursing histories.
• It includes patient demographics, medical history, current medications, vital...
Nursing Assessment Form:
• A nursing assessment form is a foundational document that captures detailed patient data from physical assessments and nursing histories.
• It includes patient demographics, medical history, current medications, vital...
Data Reporting and Recording
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
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Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
Data Collection III
The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the patient.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the patient.
