Exertional headache and coronary ischemia despite normal electrocardiographic stress testing
Insights
Exertional headaches can signal coronary ischemia, even with normal stress tests. This case highlights that headaches may be the only symptom of coronary artery disease (CAD).
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Neurology
Background:
- Exertional headaches are sometimes linked to coronary ischemia.
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) can present with varied symptoms.
Observation:
- A patient presented with exertional headaches as the sole symptom.
- Electrocardiographic stress tests were normal, and chest pain was absent.
Findings:
- Technetium-99m Sestamibi SPECT stress testing identified coronary ischemia.
- The patient's exertional headaches resolved completely after stent placement.
Implications:
- Exertional headache without chest pain may indicate symptomatic CAD.
- Consider advanced cardiac testing when exertional headaches persist despite normal ECG stress tests.
Abstract:
Exertional headaches may under certain conditions reflect coronary ischemia. We report the case of a patient seen in a neurology referral practice whose exertional headaches, even in the face of two normal electrocardiographic stress tests and in the absence of underlying chest pain were the sole symptoms of coronary ischemia as detected by Tc-99m Sestamibi testing SPECT stress testing. Stent placement resulted in complete resolution of headaches. Exertional headache in the absence of chest pain may reflect underlying symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD) even when conventional electrocardiographic stress testing does not indicate ischemia.
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