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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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Transient Neurologic Dysfunction in Migraine.

Rod Foroozan1, F Michael Cutrer2

  • 1Baylor College of Medicine, 6565 Fannin NC-205, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Neurologic Clinics
|September 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Migraine aura symptoms, including visual and sensory disturbances, have distinct subtypes. New classifications under the International Headache Society criteria now recognize brainstem and retinal aura, influenced by complex genetic factors.

Keywords:
AuraBrainstem migraineMigrainePathophysiologyPersistent auraRetinal migraineVisual snow

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Migraine attacks can feature transient neurological disturbances known as aura.
  • Aura types historically included visual, sensory, language, and motor symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and clarify the classification of migraine aura subtypes.
  • To discuss the potential underlying factors contributing to aura susceptibility.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and diagnostic criteria.
  • Analysis of symptom characteristics and their proposed origins.
  • Inclusion of updated International Headache Society (ICHD-3) classifications.

Main Results:

  • Motor symptoms are now classified under hemiplegic migraine, not as a typical aura.
  • The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3), introduced brainstem and retinal aura as distinct subtypes.
  • Migraine aura is thought to involve complex and potentially epigenetic factors.

Conclusions:

  • Migraine aura classification has evolved, with new subtypes recognized.
  • Understanding the origins and susceptibility factors for migraine aura is ongoing.
  • Epigenetic and complex factors likely play a role in migraine aura development.