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Published on: November 27, 2013
This issue: Managing emergencies part 2
1Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center in Tacoma, WA, USA.
Insights
Pediatric toxicologic exposures, often unintentional, require prompt management. Poison control centers offer 24/7 expert support for healthcare providers, acting as a vital safety net for child poisoning emergencies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Toxicology
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Pediatric toxicologic exposures, including poisonings and overdoses, are frequent occurrences in children and adolescents.
- Many childhood poisonings are unintentional, preventable, and have benign outcomes.
- Primary care pediatric practitioners require preparedness for managing these emergencies.
Discussion:
- Medical professionals have access to 24/7 support for managing toxic exposures.
- Resources include enhanced toxic exposure databases, current research, and poison control centers staffed by Certified Specialists in Poison Information.
- Backup from medical and clinical toxicologists is also available.
Key Insights:
- Regional poison control centers, certified by the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC), function as a national safety net for managing pediatric toxicologic exposures.
- These centers provide crucial support to both the public and medical practitioners.
- Effective management strategies are available for both simple and complex cases.
Outlook:
- Increased funding is essential for updating poison control center services to meet future challenges.
- These centers need to prepare for emerging public health threats, such as chemical and biological terrorist attacks.
- Enhancing the capabilities of poison control centers is critical for public health and safety.
Abstract:
Pediatric toxicologic exposures are common, and the primary care pediatric practitioner must be prepared to handle emergencies related to poisoning and overdose in children and adolescents. Fortunately, many poisonings in children are unintentional, preventable, and benign. For both simple and complex cases, help is available to medical professionals 24/7 from multiple sources, including an improved toxic exposure database, new research, the network of Certified Specialists in Poison Information at our nation's regional poison control centers, and backup medical and clinical toxicologists. The US system of AAPCC-certified poison control centers has been appropriately labeled "a national safety net" serving the public and medical practitioners in the management of pediatric toxicologic exposures. Increased funding to this system will be critical to update its services for the future, including preparation to detect the increasing threat of new public health emergencies such as chemical and biological terrorist attacks.
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