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Updated: Aug 13, 2026

09:35
Isolating Central Nervous System Tissues and Associated Meninges for the Downstream Analysis of Immune cells
Published on: May 19, 2020
[Tuberculous orchiepididymitis and CNS complication]
B Miletic1, M Morovic, Z Tomic
1Klinik für Innere Medizin, Klinisches Krankenhaus Rijeka, Kroatien. bojan.miletic@ri.htnet.hr
Aktuelle Urologie
|January 28, 2006
Summary
Hydrocephalus is a rare complication of tuberculous orchiepididymitis. This case highlights disseminated tuberculosis (Tbc) affecting multiple systems, necessitating consideration of Tbc in refractory orchiepididymitis.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Infectious Diseases
- Neurology
Background:
- Tuberculosis (Tbc) rarely affects the urogenital system.
- Disseminated Tbc, impacting multiple organ systems, is exceptionally uncommon.
Observation:
- A 28-year-old male presented with left-sided orchiepididymitis.
- He subsequently developed symptoms indicative of increased intracranial pressure.
- Brain CT revealed hydrocephalus, leading to further diagnostics.
Findings:
- Diagnoses confirmed disseminated tuberculosis (Tbc) as the underlying cause.
- Hydrocephalus was identified as a complication of the disseminated tuberculous process.
- The patient's presentation mimicked other conditions, complicating diagnosis.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering Tbc in orchiepididymitis cases unresponsive to standard antibiotic treatment.
- Disseminated Tbc can present with varied, non-specific symptoms, challenging clinical recognition.
- Early and accurate diagnosis of disseminated Tbc is crucial for effective management and preventing severe complications like hydrocephalus.
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