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Knowing what to sell, when, and to whom
V Kumar1, Rajkumar Venkatesan, Werner Reinartz
1ING Center for Financial Services, University of Connecticut's School of Business, Stors, USA. vk@business.uconn.edu
Harvard Business Review
|March 7, 2006
Summary
Predicting customer behavior is challenging, but a new mathematical approach significantly improves accuracy from 55% to 85%. This method boosts marketing ROI and can increase revenue while reducing customer contact frequency.
Area of Science:
- Marketing Analytics
- Behavioral Economics
- Econometrics
Background:
- Customer relationship management (CRM) systems often fail to accurately predict customer purchasing behavior, with success rates around 55%.
- This inaccuracy leads businesses to abandon predictive analytics, resorting to broad marketing campaigns that may be ineffective.
- Existing predictive models are limited by the mathematical methods used for data interpretation, not by data availability or past behavior relevance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel methodology for predicting individual customer behavior.
- To demonstrate the effectiveness of this new approach in improving purchase prediction accuracy.
- To show how enhanced prediction accuracy can positively impact marketing return on investment (ROI) and sales revenue.
Main Methods:
- Developed a new predictive modeling technique based on the economic theories of Nobel laureate Daniel McFadden.
- Applied advanced mathematical methods to interpret customer behavior data.
- Validated the methodology's performance against traditional prediction models.
Main Results:
- The new methodology significantly increases the accuracy of predicting a specific customer's purchase at a specific time to approximately 85%.
- This improvement has a substantial positive impact on marketing ROI.
- Companies can achieve higher revenues and reduce customer contact frequency, suggesting over-communication may be detrimental.
Conclusions:
- The primary limitation in predicting customer behavior lies in the mathematical methods employed, not in CRM systems or historical data.
- The developed methodology offers a powerful tool for businesses to enhance marketing effectiveness and profitability.
- Optimized customer engagement through accurate prediction can lead to increased sales and reduced marketing costs.
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