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Evaluating nursing outcomes: a mixed-methods approach.

Crystal Lane-Tillerson1, Bertha L Davis, Cheryl M Killion

  • 1Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, USA.

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA
|March 31, 2006
PubMed
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This study found that a nursing intervention effectively improved weight, cholesterol, and self-esteem in overweight African-American adolescent girls. The mixed-methods approach confirmed positive behavioral changes in eating and exercise.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nursing
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Overweight and obesity are prevalent nutritional disorders in US children and adolescents.
  • Effective, comprehensive treatment strategies are needed to address this escalating public health issue.
  • Nurses are well-positioned to implement and evaluate interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a mixed-methods approach for assessing a weight management nursing intervention.
  • To examine behavior modification benefits in African-American adolescent girls (13-17 years).

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative data.
  • Quantitative: Pre- and post-intervention measures of weight, BMI, cholesterol, blood pressure, self-esteem, depression, and body image.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Qualitative: Focus groups with mothers and written questionnaires for participants.

    • Main Results:

    • Quantitative data showed favorable outcomes in weight, BMI, cholesterol, blood pressure, self-esteem, and body image.
    • Qualitative data revealed mothers observed positive changes in eating and exercise behaviors.
    • Participants perceived these behavioral changes positively.

    Conclusions:

    • A mixed-methods approach provides a comprehensive evaluation of nursing interventions for adolescent weight management.
    • The nursing intervention demonstrated effectiveness in improving health metrics and behaviors.
    • This approach highlights the importance of nursing in addressing childhood obesity.