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Bifid mandibular condyle: a case report.

Flávia Maria de Moraes Ramos1, José Osmar de Vasconcelos Filho, Flávio Ricardo Manzi

  • 1Oral Radiology, Department of Oral Diagnosis, School of Dentistry, State University of Campinas, Brazil. flaviamaria@flop.unicamp.br

Journal of Oral Science
|April 18, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Bifid mandibular condyle, a rare jaw anomaly, can stem from developmental issues or trauma. This case highlights its incidental discovery during routine dental imaging, emphasizing the need for awareness.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Radiology
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • The bifid mandibular condyle is an uncommon congenital anomaly affecting the jaw.
  • Its etiology is multifactorial, including developmental and traumatic origins.
  • Limited epidemiological data hinders understanding of its true incidence.

Observation:

  • A 20-year-old woman presented for a routine dental examination.
  • Panoramic radiography incidentally revealed an anomaly of the left mandibular condyle.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was utilized for further evaluation.

Findings:

  • The imaging confirmed a bifid mandibular condyle, a rare anatomical variation.
  • The anomaly was noted incidentally during a standard dental radiographic assessment.

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  • MRI provided detailed visualization and confirmed the diagnosis.

    • Implications:

    • This case underscores the importance of vigilant radiological interpretation in routine dental exams.
    • Increased awareness of rare condylar anomalies like bifid mandibular condyle is crucial for dentists and radiologists.
    • Further research into the incidence and clinical significance of bifid mandibular condyle is warranted.