Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

13:13
Biochemical Measurement of Neonatal Hypoxia
Published on: August 24, 2011
S100B protein related neonatal hypoxia
Régis Osorio Martins1, Newra Telechea Rotta, Luiz V Portela
1r.o.martins@terra.com.br
Arquivos De Neuro-Psiquiatria
|April 20, 2006
Summary
S100B protein is a key marker for assessing neonatal asphyxia in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. This study found a significant correlation between S100B protein and lactate levels, highlighting their combined diagnostic value.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Biochemistry
- Neurology
Background:
- Biochemical markers are crucial for evaluating neonatal asphyxia.
- S100B protein is a significant marker in this research area.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the role of S100B protein in assessing term newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
- To correlate S100B protein levels with other substances involved in ischemia.
Main Methods:
- Studied 21 term newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy from Sept 2003 to Oct 2004.
- Collected samples on days 1 and 4 of life.
- Measured S100B protein and lactate concentrations using immune cytochemistry.
Main Results:
- A positive relationship was observed between S100B protein and lactate levels.
- A statistically significant correlation was found between these two substances.
Conclusions:
- S100B protein is important in assessing hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns.
- S100B protein and lactate are significantly correlated, suggesting combined diagnostic utility.
Related Concept Videos
Hypoxia
Hypoxia is a medical condition characterized by an inadequate oxygen supply to body tissues. It typically manifests as a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucosae, especially in fair-skinned individuals, when hemoglobin (Hb) saturation drops below 75%.
Types of Hypoxia
There are four primary types of hypoxia, each resulting from a different cause:
1. Anemic hypoxia: This type occurs due to insufficient oxygen delivery caused by a lack of red blood cells (RBCs) or RBCs with abnormal or...
Types of Hypoxia
There are four primary types of hypoxia, each resulting from a different cause:
1. Anemic hypoxia: This type occurs due to insufficient oxygen delivery caused by a lack of red blood cells (RBCs) or RBCs with abnormal or...
Acute Respiratory Failure-II
Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
Teratogenicity
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...

