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Infection with small round structured viruses: England and Wales 1981-1990.

G K Adak, E O Caul, J M Cowden

    CDR (London, England : Review)
    |December 6, 1991
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Small round structured viruses (SRSV) cause acute gastroenteritis, often with vomiting. Improved detection methods are needed for better ascertainment of SRSV infections, which are increasingly reported.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical Microbiology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Gastroenterology

    Background:

    • Small round structured viruses (SRSV) are a common cause of acute gastroenteritis.
    • Vomiting is a characteristic symptom of SRSV infections.
    • Outbreaks frequently occur in institutional settings, with food handlers often implicated.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the epidemiology and detection challenges of SRSV infections.
    • To highlight the need for improved diagnostic methods.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of SRSV outbreaks and detection methods.
    • Analysis of trends in SRSV reporting.

    Main Results:

    • SRSV infections typically present as short-lived gastroenteritis with prominent vomiting.

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  • Increased reporting of SRSV is linked to enhanced laboratory diagnostic capabilities.
  • Current detection methods limit routine ascertainment.
  • Conclusions:

    • SRSV infections pose a public health challenge, particularly in institutional settings.
    • Development of sensitive, simple, reliable, and economical detection assays is crucial.
    • Widespread availability of improved diagnostic tools will enhance SRSV surveillance and control.