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Trampoline injuries in children.

C McDermott1, J F Quinlan, I P Kelly

  • 1Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Republic of Ireland.

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume
|May 25, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Trampoline injuries are common in children, with most occurring during bouncing or falls. These recreational injuries often require surgery, highlighting the need for safety guidelines.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Trampolines are popular recreational equipment for children.
  • Previous research indicates a significant risk of injury associated with trampoline use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the patterns and characteristics of trampoline-related injuries in children.
  • To identify risk factors contributing to these injuries.
  • To emphasize the need for improved safety measures and guidelines.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of medical records for children treated for trampoline injuries.
  • Data collected included patient demographics, injury circumstances, supervision status, and treatment required.
  • Analysis of injury types, with a focus on fractures and surgical interventions.

Main Results:

  • 88 children (33 boys, 55 girls; mean age 8 years 6 months) were reviewed.
  • 60% of injuries occurred during bouncing, 39% from falls off the trampoline.
  • Upper limb fractures were most common (70%), with 40% of children requiring surgery.
  • 35% of injuries were associated with multiple users on the trampoline.
  • Supervision was present in only 40% of cases.

Conclusions:

  • Recreational trampoline use is a significant source of pediatric injuries.
  • The high incidence of fractures and surgical needs underscores the severity of these injuries.
  • There is a critical need for established guidelines on the safe and responsible use of domestic trampolines to prevent childhood injuries.

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