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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

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Probing High-density Functional Protein Microarrays to Detect Protein-protein Interactions
Published on: August 2, 2015
Analytical platforms for activity-based protein profiling--exploiting the versatility of chemistry for functional
Stephan A Sieber1, Benjamin F Cravatt
1Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and Department of Cell Biology, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Summary
Synthetic chemistry advances protein function analysis using activity-based protein profiling probes. These chemical tools reveal enzyme activities in complex biological samples, offering new disease insights.
Area of Science:
- Proteomics
- Chemical Biology
- Analytical Chemistry
Background:
- Proteomics seeks to characterize protein function globally.
- Synthetic chemistry provides reagents for activity-based protein profiling.
- Small molecule probes target specific enzyme classes.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review analytical platforms in chemical proteomics.
- Discuss the use of chemical probes for protein function insights.
- Highlight advancements in analyzing complex biological samples.
Main Methods:
- Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) using synthetic probes.
- Development of novel small molecule probes for enzyme classes.
- Application of advanced analytical chemistry platforms.
Main Results:
- Probes enable profiling of proteome segments by activity.
- Discovery of elevated enzyme activities in disease states.
- Enhanced information content in chemical proteomics experiments.
Conclusions:
- Chemical probes offer unprecedented insights into protein function.
- Analytical chemistry advancements augment chemical proteomics.
- Versatility of chemical probes is key to understanding complex biological systems.
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