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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

The Ladder Rung Walking Task: A Scoring System and its Practical Application.
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The Ladder Rung Walking Task: A Scoring System and its Practical Application.

Published on: June 12, 2009

Exploring the effects of walking the labyrinth.

M Kay Sandor1, Robin D Froman

  • 1University of Texas Medical Branch, School of Nursing, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Journal of Holistic Nursing : Official Journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association
|June 3, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This pilot study explored labyrinth walking effects on health. While vital signs showed minimal changes, affect measures indicated potential benefits for positive and negative emotions.

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Area of Science:

  • Mind-body medicine
  • Psychophysiology
  • Health psychology

Background:

  • Labyrinth walking is an ancient practice increasingly explored for its therapeutic potential.
  • Understanding its impact on physiological and psychological parameters is crucial for evidence-based application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To pilot an investigation into the effects of labyrinth walking on vital signs and emotional affect.
  • To assess the feasibility of research procedures for future, larger-scale studies.

Main Methods:

  • A convenience sample of 25 community members engaged in a repeated-measures design.
  • Vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, respiration) and affect were measured pre- and post-labyrinth walk.
  • Effect size (ES) was used to analyze within-group pre-to-post comparisons and between-group comparisons.

Main Results:

  • Systolic and diastolic blood pressures exhibited negligible effect size differences.
  • Modest effect sizes were observed for pulse (ES=.14) and respiration (ES=.37).
  • Significant effect sizes were found for positive (ES=.22) and negative affect (ES=.56).

Conclusions:

  • Labyrinth walking demonstrated minimal impact on blood pressure but showed potential effects on respiration and affect.
  • Comparisons between walkers and non-walkers yielded mixed significance.
  • The study confirmed the feasibility of using these methods to evaluate labyrinth walking's health impacts.

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