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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

[Revision of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in the child]

M J Jurado Ramos1, T Sagalés Sala, O Romero Santo-Tomás

  • 1Unidad de Sueño, Servicio de Neurofisiología Clínica. Hospital Vall Hebrón, Barcelona, España. 38256mjl@comb.es

Anales Otorrinolaringologicos Ibero-Americanos
|June 6, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children, often caused by enlarged tonsils, can impact development. Early diagnosis and adenotonsillectomy treatment are crucial for preventing long-term health and cognitive issues.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Otolaryngology

Context:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common condition in infants and children.
  • It results from upper airway obstruction during sleep, frequently due to adenotonsillar hypertrophy.
  • Subtle symptoms in children can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the significance of OSAS in pediatric populations.
  • To emphasize the diagnostic role of polysomnography.
  • To underscore the importance of timely intervention for adenotonsillar hypertrophy.

Summary:

  • OSAS in children, primarily caused by enlarged tonsils, can negatively affect physical and cognitive development.
  • Polysomnography is the definitive diagnostic method.
  • Adenotonsillectomy is the primary surgical treatment indicated.

Impact:

  • Early diagnosis and treatment of pediatric OSAS are vital.
  • Intervention can prevent physical impairments from chronic hypoxemia.
  • Preventing cognitive deficits associated with disrupted sleep architecture is a key outcome.

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