Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Solitary thyroid nodule: current management.

Leigh Delbridge1

  • 1University of Sydney, Endocrine Surgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. leighd@med.usyd.edu.au

ANZ Journal of Surgery
|June 14, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The genomic and evolutionary landscapes of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.

Cell reports·2024
Same author

A Critical Assessment of Diagnostic Criteria for the Tall Cell Subtype of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma-How Much? How Tall? And When Is It Relevant?

Endocrine pathology·2023
Same author

A Detailed Histologic and Molecular Assessment of the Diffuse Sclerosing Variant of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc·2023
Same author

Management of Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Patterns of Recurrence and Outcomes of Reoperative Surgery.

The oncologist·2023
Same author

Beware the recurrent 'benign' multinodular goitre.

ANZ journal of surgery·2023
Same author

Temperature sensing by the calcium-sensing receptor.

Frontiers in physiology·2023
Same journal

A Single Centre Feasibility Study of Vacuum Assisted Breast Biopsy Excision as a Non-Surgical Alternative for Selected Women With Borderline Breast Lesions.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Bilateral Ureteric Embolisation as Definitive Urinary Diversion in a Complex Radiation-Induced Fistulation.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Diagnostic Guidelines for the Evaluation of Choledocholithiasis in Patients With Acute Biliary Presentations: A Study of Their Applicability and Feasibility in a Publicly Funded Healthcare System.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Clinical Outcomes of Non-Operative Versus Operative Treatment in Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

How to Do It: Dual Irrigation-Drainage System for Drainage and Debridement of Pancreatic Necrosis Collections.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Operating Theatre Waste Generation and Segregation in a Tertiary Hospital: A Prospective Waste Audit.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
See all related articles

Solitary thyroid nodules are common, mostly benign. Fine needle biopsy aids diagnosis, but follicular tumors require surgical excision due to potential malignancy.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Diagnostic Cytopathology

Background:

  • Solitary thyroid nodules are highly prevalent, particularly in older adults.
  • Thyroid cancer is an infrequent cause of these nodules, with most being benign.
  • Management of thyroid nodules, including incidentalomas, presents a common clinical challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic and management strategies for solitary thyroid nodules.
  • To differentiate between benign and malignant nodules and determine appropriate treatment pathways.
  • To address the diagnostic limitations and management implications of follicular tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical evaluation including history, physical examination, and thyroid function tests.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Radionuclide scans for autonomous nodules and ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy for euthyroid nodules.
  • Surgical excision (hemithyroidectomy) as standard care for suspicious or indeterminate nodules, with pathological examination.

    • Main Results:

    • Fine needle biopsy provides crucial cytological information, inferring histology.
    • Ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy is indicated for non-palpable nodules >1.0-1.5 cm.
    • Follicular tumors cannot be definitively diagnosed by cytology alone; up to 20% are malignant, necessitating surgical management.

    Conclusions:

    • The assessment of solitary thyroid nodules requires a stepwise diagnostic approach.
    • Fine needle biopsy is essential for evaluating euthyroid nodules, guiding management decisions.
    • Surgical intervention remains the standard for indeterminate lesions like follicular tumors, with specific criteria for completion thyroidectomy.