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Politics and the life cycle
1Department of Political Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA. drkinder@umich.edu
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|July 1, 2006
Summary
Political science research initially focused on childhood, but this study examines political development across the entire lifespan. It explores partisanship, generational shifts, adult transitions, and the evolution of political engagement throughout life.
Area of Science:
- Political Science
- Developmental Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Early political science research emphasized childhood and family influence on political development.
- This perspective, exemplified by Tocqueville, suggested adult political identity is formed in early life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To broaden the understanding of political development beyond childhood.
- To analyze political change and continuity across the entire human life cycle.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal analysis of political socialization.
- Examination of life-course transitions and their political consequences.
- Historical and theoretical review of political development.
Main Results:
- Partisanship and essentialist beliefs emerge early but evolve.
- Generational cohorts exhibit distinct political trajectories.
- Significant political transitions occur during adulthood.
- Political engagement waxes and wanes throughout life.
Conclusions:
- Political development is a dynamic, lifelong process, not solely determined by early childhood experiences.
- Understanding the full life cycle is crucial for comprehending political behavior and societal change.
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