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Collaborating with chaplains to meet spiritual needs
Emily McClung1, Daniel H Grossoehme, Ann F Jacobson
1College of Nursing, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Summary
Healthcare chaplaincy is vital but often underutilized due to poor spiritual assessment and role clarity. Collaboration between nurses and chaplains can improve spiritual care delivery and patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Administration
- Clinical Nursing
- Spiritual Care Studies
Background:
- Accreditation and professional standards emphasize the importance of chaplaincy services in healthcare.
- Barriers to optimal utilization include inadequate spiritual assessment, organizational factors, and unclear understanding of the chaplain's role.
- Chaplains provide essential spiritual care, supporting patients, families, and staff, aligning with patient-centered care missions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the significance of chaplaincy services in healthcare settings.
- To identify barriers hindering the optimal utilization of spiritual care.
- To advocate for enhanced collaboration between nurses and chaplains for improved patient spiritual well-being.
Main Methods:
- Review of current healthcare accreditation and professional standards.
- Analysis of factors influencing the utilization of chaplaincy services.
- Exploration of the role of spiritual assessment as a nursing tool.
- Discussion of interprofessional collaboration models between nursing and chaplaincy.
Main Results:
- Spiritual assessment serves as a critical tool for nurses to identify patient needs for spiritual intervention and chaplain referral.
- Effective collaboration can foster an organizational infrastructure that ensures timely responses to patients' spiritual needs.
- Addressing organizational structure, climate, and role clarity can enhance the integration and effectiveness of chaplaincy services.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing the utilization of chaplaincy services requires addressing systemic barriers and promoting interprofessional collaboration.
- Nurses play a key role in spiritual assessment and facilitating referrals, thereby enhancing the impact of spiritual care.
- Strengthened partnerships between nurses and chaplains are essential for delivering comprehensive, patient-centered spiritual care.
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