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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Hyperpolarized Xenon for NMR and MRI Applications
Published on: September 6, 2012
Substrate and field dependence of the SPINOE transfer to surface 13C from hyperpolarized 129Xe
Kevin Knagge1, Luis J Smith, Daniel Raftery
1H. C. Brown Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
Abstract:
The substrate and field dependencies of surface SPINOE enhancements using optical pumping and magic angle spinning NMR were monitored. Relaxation rates and enhancements were examined to gain an understanding of the parameters that determine the SPINOE enhancement. (13)C-labeled deuterated methanol was adsorbed on three different substrates (SnO(2), TiO(2), Ti/SiO(2)) with heats of adsorption for xenon ranging from 14.2 to 22.6 kJ/mol. The different heats of adsorption led to a range of xenon coverages and xenon relaxation rates. Using a simple model along with experimental values for the xenon surface polarization and cross- and self-relaxation rates, the (13)C signal enhancement could be predicted and compared with experimental enhancement values. Magnetic field dependence studies were also made by monitoring the (13)C enhancements via SPINOE from hyperpolarized xenon at fields of 0.075, 4.7, and 9.4 T. The pertinent parameters necessary to achieve maximum SPINOE enhancement are discussed.
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