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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

A Pacing-Controlled Procedure for the Assessment of Heart Rate-Dependent Diastolic Functions in Murine Heart Failure Models
07:49

A Pacing-Controlled Procedure for the Assessment of Heart Rate-Dependent Diastolic Functions in Murine Heart Failure Models

Published on: July 21, 2023

FTY720: placebo-controlled study of the effect on cardiac rate and rhythm in healthy subjects

Robert Schmouder1, Denise Serra, Yibin Wang

  • 1Exploratory Development, Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA.

Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
|July 21, 2006
PubMed

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The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
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