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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
[General hospital patients with alcohol problems welcome counselling]
J Freyer1, B Coder, C Pockrandt
1Institut für Epidemiologie und Sozialmedizin, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald. freyer@uni-greifswald.de
Aims:
The aim of this study was to determine predictors for openness to alcohol-related counselling among general hospital patients with alcohol problems. We wanted to test whether those with less severe alcohol problems and those with a lack of motivation for behaviour charge or with a lack of motivation to seek help would agree to participate in alcohol-related counselling.
Method:
A total of 1150 hospital patients with alcohol dependence, alcohol abuse, at-risk drinking or excessive drinking were interviewed. They were asked about their attitude towards alcohol-related counselling, about their motivation to change their drinking and about their motivation to seek professional help. A multi-variable logistic regression analysis was calculated to determine predictors for agreement to counselling.
Results:
A total of 66 % of all participants agreed to receive information on professional help and on how they could help themselves. Among these were 77 % of the alcohol dependent participants and 56 % of the non-dependent participants. Motivation to change and motivation to seek help were identified as the most significant predictors for agreement to counselling. However, 63 % of the participants open for counselling were not yet ready to change their habits and 62 % were not yet ready to seek profession help.
Conclusion:
The majority of hospital patients with less severe alcohol problems as well as the majority of hospital patients not ready to seek more intensive professional help were open for alcohol-related counselling. Given a systematic screening, this opens up the opportunity for addiction counsellors, hospital physicians or nurses to actively offer counselling.
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