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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
Published on: June 15, 2019
Management of severe sepsis and septic shock: challenges and recommendations
Antonino Gullo1, Nicola Bianco, Giorgio Berlot
1Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Policlinico University Hospital, School of Medicine, Via Santa Sofia 78-Building 29, 95123 Catania, Italy. a.gullo@policlinico.unict.it
Abstract:
Sepsis and related aspects has become an area of active and intense research, leading to important advances for an early diagnosis and appropriate management useful to improve patient outcome. The septic response is an extremely complex cascade of events, including proinflammatory, anti-inflammatory, humoral, cellular, and circulatory involvement. The pathophysiology of this syndrome, its various and changing clinical aspects, and the vast variety of therapeutic options available, not always of well-proved efficacy, make its management a goal difficult to achieve.
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