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Incidence of Tinea capitis in São Paulo, Brazil

M S Moraes1, P Godoy-Martínez, M M A Alchorne

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Mycopathologia
|August 10, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, was diagnosed in 85% of 132 children in São Paulo, Brazil. Microsporum canis was the most common cause, predominantly affecting young males.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Tinea capitis is a common superficial fungal infection affecting the scalp.
  • Understanding its incidence and causative agents is crucial for public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence and etiological agents of tinea capitis in children in São Paulo, Brazil.
  • To analyze the prevalence across different age groups and genders.

Main Methods:

  • A 5-year prospective study (1996-2000) involving 4,500 children aged 0-15 years.
  • Direct microscopy and fungal culture were performed on samples from 132 children with suspected scalp infections.

Main Results:

  • Tinea capitis was confirmed in 112 children (85% prevalence).
  • Males and children under 8 years old were most affected.
  • Microsporum canis (70.5%) and Trichophyton tonsurans (23.2%) were the primary fungal agents identified.

Conclusions:

  • Tinea capitis is a significant pediatric dermatological issue in São Paulo.
  • Early diagnosis and targeted treatment are essential, especially for young male children.

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