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Crossing bifurcations and unstable dimension variability.

K T Alligood1, E Sander, J A Yorke

  • 1Mathematical Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|August 16, 2006
PubMed
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Researchers identified a new type of crisis, a global bifurcation, in 3D chaotic systems. This phenomenon involves discontinuous changes in chaotic attractors and leads to unstable dimension variability.

Area of Science:

  • Dynamical Systems and Chaos Theory
  • Nonlinear Dynamics

Background:

  • A crisis is a global bifurcation where chaotic attractors change discontinuously or disappear with parameter variation.
  • Existing crisis bifurcations are understood in lower dimensions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel global bifurcation leading to a crisis in three-dimensional systems.
  • To investigate the characteristics and consequences of this new bifurcation.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a three-dimensional chaotic system exhibiting a crisis.
  • Identification of a bifurcation mechanism not involving tangency.
  • Derivation of a new scaling law for attractor density post-crisis.

Main Results:

  • A new class of crisis bifurcation in 3D systems is identified, distinct from tangency-based crises.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evidence of unstable dimension variability is observed as a consequence of the crisis.
  • A novel scaling law is derived for the density of the newly formed attractor portion.
  • Conclusions:

    • This study reveals a previously undescribed crisis bifurcation in three-dimensional chaotic systems.
    • The findings highlight the role of higher dimensions in complex dynamical behaviors.
    • The derived scaling law offers new insights into attractor dynamics during crises.